Hexagonal numbers are figurate numbers (numbers that can be represented by a regular geometric arrangement of equally spaced points), and 6-polygonal numbers of the form n(2n-1). The first few are 1, 6, 15, 28, 45, ... . Every hexagonal number is also a triangular number.
Like the triangular numbers, the hexagonal numbers are found in the third diagonal of Pascal's triangle:
Like the triangular numbers, the hexagonal numbers are found in the third diagonal of Pascal's triangle:
1 Row 0
1 1 Row 1
1 2 1 Row 2
1 3 3 1 Row 3
1 4 6 4 1 Row 4
1 5 10 10 5 1 Row 5
1 6 15 20 15 6 1 Row 6
1 7 21 35 35 21 7 1 Row 7
1 8 28 56 70 56 28 8 1 Row 8
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